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Old 29-02-2008, 06:18 PM   #1 (permalink)
Gaffer
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Default Region Coding and Piracy.

No, I'm not talking about this:



.

There has been a new development in the world of Wii, so I thought i'd touch upon an oft speculated subject.....Piracy on consoles and Region Coding (da da daaaaaaaaaaah).

Region Coding, What, Why and How?

The roots of region coding started on Video Games consoles as a kind of "extension" of the idea that different regions in the world have different standards on their Telly screens (it obviously wasn't classed as such then).
So consoles which would use the European PAL and SECAM formats would go to the EU. Their video outputs were slaved to 50Hz interlaced 576 lines.
Consoles in Japan used NTSC......as did American consoles with NTSC using 60Hz interlaced 480 lines.

Along with the idea of "focusing" various region's consoles to their specific video settings/requirements came the idea that this meant that companies could also limit / determine content that would appear on those region's consoles.
So what was developed for Japan, would now not necessarily get released in the US or UK.
US releases would usually (early on in console history this would be "almost always") be released MUCH earlier in North America than in Europe.
Now the excuse was that, along with streamlining the console to display for specific regions (and thus reduce the cost otherwise associated with having to cram ALL the different video codecs/chips in there), games could be translated correctly and renamed (e.g. Super Mario Bros 3 wasn't called that in Japan). More importantly, content could be modified too.
So even though a game may be the same as one from a different region, there was no guarantee it would be identical.

So this is all in the past.....what about now?

Well, the advent of DVD introduced most of the general public to the idea of region coding.
DVD region codes were a "simplified" way of saying "NTSC output, 480i output, for North American markets"........now you just had to say "Region 1".

The problem was, that with the advent of crisp, clear images on DVD, people's demand for a better range of displays sky rocketed. Not only this, but people very quickly circumvented the region coding to allow them to watch earlier US releases.
Why could they do this?....simple, most displays became (in effect) "multi-region".
The oft-cited excuse that region coding was "for our benefit" because otherwise our Tellie's wouldn't display them was no longer valid.

Not only that, but most Games and DVD's that made it to our shores never went through any resemblance of a translation either .
Notice the recent Medal of Honor: Heroes 2 title for the Wii:

Medal of HonoUr: Heroes 2.

Now, I have nothing against different countries' spelling's......but I do object to using the excuse of "translation" as a reason for delaying games by up to 6 months if, when they do arrive, they haven't been translated .

So "Translation" is also no longer a valid excuse to delay the release of games to the UK.

The other favourite excuse used by games companies to persist with region coding is that different manufacturing areas incur different costs, so each individual region has a slightly different price.

This is also untrue. With modern manufacturing and shipping processes, it doesn't matter where a console is made nowadays....they're shipped worldwide. Your 360 may have been made in China....it may have been made in Canada....either way it will be shipped to and sold in Europe.
It's unlikely to have been made in the UK so it's not as if region coding has in any way affected worldwide shipping and manufacturing processes.

Aah, yes (I hear you say), but what about taxes. Well let's take a look at the PS3 (yes, it's region free, but the price disparities apply to the other consoles and it's just to make a point).
Manufactured for $806 initially but sold to the US for $600 initially. Price in the UK should therefore have been £300 (the base US price) with at most 17.5% VAT added......£353.

Did they do this?....NO! They instead decided to fleece the UK by whacking on a whopping £425 price tag.....that's a massive $850 for what the US was paying $600 for.
Again, I know the PS3 is region free, but only for games (not the blu ray side) and the point I'm trying to make is that we ALWAYS pay over the odds for UK region specific hardware and software (look at the WiiFit pricing schedule)......price hikes that CANNOT be justified by blathering on about "taxes" (a favourite excuse of companies).



......and this provides a clue as to what region coding is REALLY about imo.
It's all about CONTROL.
CONTROL over content.
CONTROL over release dates.
CONTROL over prices.
CONTROL over what the companies deem fit to spoon feed us / exclude from us.

(Now I sound like Morpheus ).


So what about my original point of the "new development"?

The new development is that they've finally done it

CodeJunkies has finally made Freeloader for the Wii.



What is it? I had one for my US gamecube. It basically allowed me to play UK region games on my GC as well as "native" region 1 games.
Similarly, Freeloader Wii will allow those of us with a PAL Wii to play Wii games from all over the world.....thus negating the need for region coding completely.
I mean, we have already negated the need for different video standards by most of us having screens that will display almost anything.
Plus 480p is a "universal" setting on the Wii in that all Wii's have the option. In future Nintendo consoles, HD will reduce the need even further by being 720p and 1080i/p.......PAL and NTSC will no longer be an issue.

The discs are also made for each region so if you have a PAL Wii, get the PAL Freeloader to make the console "universal" and if you have a US import Wii, get the NTSC Freeloader to make it "universal"....etc etc.

The best thing of all is that Freeloader works by simply telling the drive to ignore the region flag of the disc. The disc still has to be "legitimate" to work.




.....and the tie in with piracy is...?

Well, after seeing all their lame excuses topple by the wayside, companies have one final trump up their sleeve to try and con us into believing that region coding is NOT about control....it's for our own benefit....

...Piracy.

Yes folks, the final excuse they have is that region coding prevents piracy.

Not only would I say that this is utter codswollop, I would go further and say that the truth is diametrically opposed.

Let me put it this way, I know of many many people who have or would like to chip their Wii's.
Believe it or not, the reason is NOT for piracy.....it's for:
  • being able to play backups as they don't want their children scratching their precious £40 discs (in the UK, you are allowed to own one backup of any media you physically own - e.g. 1 copy of a CD for use in the car's autochanger etc).
  • being able to play games from different regions.

Now yes, there will be people who dabble in piracy (downloading games you do not own - bad!), but this is a minority considering how many Wii's have been sold.
For the people who would have considered a chip, the beauty about Freeloader is that it doesn't need any fiddling with the internals (and thus maintains your warranty) and effectively negates the biggest reason for them wanting to chip in the first place (playing other regions......Freeloader will not allow you to play pirated games or backups ).

So in actual fact, I firmly believe that the best way to combat piracy (at least as a starter) is to simply scrap region coding. This in itself will reduce the demand for software or hardware that circumvents it (and which can in turn lead down the path to other "abilities" such as piracy).



Summary:

Region coding is indeed nothing to do with piracy in the first place.
The fact that Freeloader will circumvent the region coding but still not allow piracy proves that piracy and region coding are completely separate issues.
To illustrate this, my prediction is that Freeloader will cause a huge dent in sales of Wii chips.......because people are more interested in playing early release US games and Japan only games than in other more nefarious misdeeds.

Of course, when this happens, this will also add weight to my argument that "regions" are actually only about companies desperately trying to hold onto as much control as they can......and fleece us in the process .



Last edited by Gaffer : 29-02-2008 at 06:28 PM.



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Old 29-02-2008, 06:30 PM   #2 (permalink)
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Nice blog and i agree with everything you say

Not that i would use that freeloader, anything to do with changing things that aren't meant to be like that on CONSOLES (on a pc its nothing lol). But consoles you can't just "wipe the hard drive and start over".

Nice one though, it was a good read and i learned quite alot from it +rep for you! =]
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Old 29-02-2008, 08:00 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Nice post! I agree whole heartedly with the region coding debacle as the UK is always shafted when it comes to release dates and pricing. It's not just a Ninty thing, all manufacturers treat us as second class (don't get me started on Sony) because we are a relatively small market and for some reason we are quite willing to cave in and pay the increased prices and wait patiently for the latest releases.

Whilst I applaude this release and the motives behind it, my worry is that this freeloader is going to pave the way for more aggressive software solutions that will allow piracy and code manipulation. In my opinion the worst thing that ever happened to the PS2 was Action Replay (Codejunkies btw) and other 'experience enhancing' stuff like Gameshark. It would be a disaster if such software was released for the Wii because the last thing we need is someone in MOH2 online with infinite bazookas, rapid fire snipers and unlimited health. I can just imagine the threads now......


In summary:
region coding = bad
cheating = naughty
piracy = very naughty (software piracy that is, not Piracy)


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Old 29-02-2008, 08:27 PM   #4 (permalink)
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Excellent blog gaffer! Nice retaliation to the high quality blogs we've been seeing the blogging competition

I agree with you that Region Coding cannot be justified anymore and is meerly a way for companies to 'Control'.
However, one thing I do wonder about is that if Region Coding was scrapped, what would that mean for the UK economy? In theory games would be cheaper abroad so people would buy their games from other countries rather than here.
I may have missed a point entirely on this one and I'm sure you'll enlighten me soon enough, but that would be my main concern if we did find ourselves in that position(Although having said that, if the Freeloader only costs a tenner, then surely that would be enough... I'm thinking that the majority of Wii owners will never know it exists and would continue to buy their games from high street stores regardless of region coding)

Let's face it, if companies can get away with making a load more money by charging more in certain regions, then it's going to be a long time before we see that stopped


"...We don't stop playing because we get old; we get old because we stop playing" - Firebox
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Old 29-02-2008, 08:32 PM   #5 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by FooFan View Post
In theory games would be cheaper abroad so people would buy their games from other countries rather than here.
maybe the UK economy might actually see sense and put prices at a decent price compared to the US. Which would make buying abroad not worth the hassle? One can dream...
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Old 29-02-2008, 09:44 PM   #6 (permalink)
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Thanx for the replies guys .

Yep Nutter, you beat me to it . Foo, what should happen (theoretically in a free market economy) is that as people start to import more, UK distributors will "get the message" and lower prices to more sensible levels accordingly.

Overall in the long term, it should eventually balance out to us paying equivalent prices over here rather than inflated ones.



Remember, circumventing region coding has already allowed us Public to "force" companies to treat the UK more equitably......it has happened before.

During VHS = Films would release in the US 3-4 months earlier than the UK. U.K. films may have been more edited. We also paid more (as well as waited more) for the same items.

DVD introduced = Same story -- Films would release in the US 3-4 months earlier than the UK. U.K. films may have been more edited. We also paid more (as well as waited more) for the same items.

Present day = DVD Region coding circumvented = Oh look...most films nowadays released either on a "worldwide same day" basis or at least very close together. Ditto the DVD versions. We're now just as likely to get "full monty Special Editions" as the US is. We also pay less with most DVD's available on places like Play.com for nearer equivalent dollar prices or in the never ending HMV/Zavvi "sales"/"3 for £20" offers.
O.K., it's still not always as cheap as I'd like, but it's a helluva lot better than it used to be way back in "magnetic tape" times.



Also @ Magic Rat, I agree 100% that paving the way for the multitude of cheat devices will ruin things....but the FreeLoader does make it clear that pirated games will not play.....you still need the legitimate disc.
The reason Nintendo blocked the previous GC FreeLoader was that certain chip manufacturers used it's older gen code to allow their chips to work.
This is why we have had to wait a year for the new Wii version....for the newer code that cannot be hacked in that way.
Of course, all it takes is a firmware update by Nintendo ....who have stated that they don't mind the idea of region free as long as it cannot be used to hack.....so I think Datel will want to keep it this way (here's hoping).

If they have managed to make it so that it can only ever be used to play legitimate games (if they've got the coding right) then I don't think Ninty will bother too much with it and we can look forward to SSBB this March rather than "next Autumn" for it to arrive here .....


EDIT: P.S. a big THANK YOU for the Pirates Vs. Ninjas link ....excellent stuff

Last edited by Gaffer : 29-02-2008 at 09:50 PM.



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Old 01-03-2008, 08:02 AM   #7 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by FooFan View Post
However, one thing I do wonder about is that if Region Coding was scrapped, what would that mean for the UK economy? In theory games would be cheaper abroad so people would buy their games from other countries rather than here.
You'd think so but you could compare this to high street vs internet in the UK at the moment. Many, many people still walk into Game and pay £39.99 for a game that they could buy on the internet for £27.99.
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Old 04-03-2008, 01:36 PM   #8 (permalink)
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Nice blog, a decent look at the reasons behind region coding ect etc.

But I have one point I'd like to make, and that's about about the reasons behind piracy.

Personally I think a lot of people play pirated games because they are unsure of the quality of a lot of games and with them costing the amount they do, they are reluctant to pay for something that may not be any good.

OK you could say, why not read reviews, well, sometimes a game that gets good reviews may sound great but end up not being something that a person likes.

For example, Mario 64 on the DS, it got good reviews and I read loads of people saying it was great, so I figured I'd give it a try.... after about 10 minutes of playing it I decided that it realy wasn't for me, I found it tedious and boring!!! If I had spent £30 on it I'd have been really annoyed (luckily my girlfriends dad had got it and lent it to me), and out of pocket as my options would be to try to sell on it ebay etc or to trade it in, either way I'd have lost money.

I must admit that I have a R4DS for my DS and I have downloaded several games for it to try. the vast majority of which I have played for a few minutes and then deleted cos they are rubbish.

On the other hand any games that I have found really enjoyable I have then gone out and purchased. Zelda and brain training being two examples.

If nintendo, were to make it easy to try out games, for example downloadable demos etc, I would be more than happy to try out games without resorting to piracy, and it'd allow me the same chance to find games that I enjoy and hence would then buy!!!

Valve
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Old 04-03-2008, 02:00 PM   #9 (permalink)
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Great blog entry.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Gaffer View Post
Remember, circumventing region coding has already allowed us Public to "force" companies to treat the UK more equitably......it has happened before.

During VHS = Films would release in the US 3-4 months earlier than the UK. U.K. films may have been more edited. We also paid more (as well as waited more) for the same items.
One reason companies liked region-locking so much in the case of films/videos/DVDs - and I'm sure this applies to games as well – was so that they could delay releases globally and so could stagger product revenue from products across financial quarters, rather than having steep peaks and troughs of income.

In terms of film, one reason why the UK was always behind US releases was financial. The distribution companies (which are all owned by film studios) would use the prints that had been used in American cinemas. For the distribution company, this was great because making film prints is very expensive and this way they needed fewer prints, but was bad for us because, as soon as film is used on projectors it degrades, so we had to put up with inferior sound and video... and have to wait for the privilege.

Although I do agree that thanks for region-free dvds, people downloading content etc, companies have had to treat different markets on a more equal playing field. However, in some ways it was also to their advantage. Before the late-70’s, films were gradually rolled out the US when released – Jaws, I think was the first film to have a national release, and its huge success convinced studios that of the merits for this type of release. One consequence was, if a studio knew they had a turkey on its hands, it would release the film everywhere at the same time in order to maximise its return before word of mouth killed it off. This happened with the Aykroyd/Belushi film Neighbors, which turned a profit when under the old release system, it would have been a huge flop. We’re starting to see this with certain blockbusters that have a global release – I’m not saying MI:3 was a turkey, but it did benefit from taking that approach.

Someone (I can’t remember who) on the Freeloader thread (see I am going to bring my rambling back to games) was pleased about the product as he was keen to play the US version of No More Heroes, because the censorship in the Euro/Jap versions. Personally, I’m not bothered about this as, from the footage, I wouldn’t say we’re missing that much and I read those with first-hand experience say as much – however – it’s nice to have the choice, particularly when the UK release has been put back twice. Okay, for only a combined total of two weeks, but it’s still a little annoying – we don’t know when SSBros will be over here, but I’m sure factors like Freeloader makes Nintendo that it can’t keeping us hanging on toooo long.

Although I don't like having to wait longer for games that have been released in other regions, it does mean I'm able to read lots of reviews and forums about the products: forewarned is forearmed. There are certain games that do get released over here first, not many but a few.

On the upside, we do have it better over here sometimes in otherwise. If you contrast the US and UK Family Guy, for instance, the former is censored for swearing and some of the jokes are toned down. Look at the recent Battlestar Galactica, the DVD boxsets have been released in America six months-plus after here; Season 3 came out here about 18 months ago and it’s going to come out this month in the US…. maybe.

Last edited by Ignatius : 04-03-2008 at 02:12 PM. Reason: clarifying rambling
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Old 30-04-2008, 11:48 AM   #10 (permalink)
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I am newish to the world of Wii - can I take it from this thread that the Wii ISN'T region-free?

Basically if I order a game from Japan or the US do I need the Freeloader?

A simple Yes or No will suffice.
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